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The Yamaha CS1x seems to attract a lot of polarised opinions. I'd rather stick in the middle and say this synth is as good as the time you invest in it.
In performance mode, the factory presets are not too great, except for some pad and maybe a few bass sounds. I think this is the reason many seem to be disappointed with this keyboard. So, if you want to get anything decent out of this, study how it works. Yes it is sample based, so its synthesis is actually in its effects section. It has 3 parallel FX processors, if you hook this keyboard up to a computer you can edit it all the way.
Remember, this is a synth where you need to layer sounds to get anything decent. Just like most analog synths, where you use 2 or 3 oscillators, the CS1x needs to programmed in layers. Then detune these layers against eachother for fatness and movement in its sound. Also important is the use of its (one) filter. Don't just program the FEG the same on every layer, that'll just create a static, clinical effect. Slightly offset the filters against eachother, so that each layer of the performance can breathe, but at the same time compliment and interact with the other parts.
The Multi/XG/GM part of this synth is nice for rookies, though some sounds (like the harp) are quite good. Remember, on their own these sounds may strike you as flat and dull - that's because this is a budget synth, but more importantly because you need to sprinkle some well-dosed FX on them, layer them and mix them right. It definitely CAN sound really good. Download some XG songs for this keyboard and sit back and listen.
Finally, this keyboard is not a workstation, it cannot fulfill your every need in a production, but don't write it off as a toy because it initially may seem that way. This requires some time studying it, learning its possibilities. Then, you can go ahead and program some of the most impressive sounds I've ever heard coming out of a sample-based, middle-class synth.
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